【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，攝影記者麗貝卡塞爾和編輯戴夫埃利斯通過(guò)照片修復(fù)，他們讓很多人丟失的記憶得到恢復(fù)，同時(shí)，也贏得了人們的肯定。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的I told them I could take the ruined pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修復(fù)) photos, 可知，攝影記者麗貝卡塞爾會(huì)幫助他們修復(fù)受損的照片。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave39。s blog about the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue, as it came to be known, had s from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help.“后來(lái)被稱為照片救援行動(dòng)的網(wǎng)站，收到了數(shù)百名志愿者的電子郵件，其中包括攝影師和修復(fù)專家，他們都渴望提供幫助，可知，他們的行動(dòng)鼓舞了其他的志愿者加入。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的’I didn39。t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,‘ Emily says. ”艾米麗說(shuō):能修好它們，我沒(méi)有抱太大的希望，但他們做到了。從而可以推斷出，艾米麗最初對(duì)能夠修復(fù)照片是懷疑的。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的It39。s great to be able to give people some of their history back, says Rebecca. One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Moments like that remind me why I do this.可知，通過(guò)照片修復(fù)，他們讓很多人丟失的記憶得到恢復(fù)，同時(shí)，也贏得了人們的肯定。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree. Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。t had the opportunity to get the college education. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad. Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。t get elsewhere. Under Bacow39。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.（1）The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ________. A.college education is out of reach to many AmericansB.his family changed their fate due to college educationC.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.Bacow39。s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.Bacow39。s father was good at working with electronics.D.Bacow39。s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.reactivatingB.causingC.damagingD.taking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.How to be admitted to Harvard University.B.The history of Bacow39。s family.C.The art of Bacow39。s leadership in Tufts.D.Bacow39。s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，講述了Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“his family39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學(xué)教育改變幾代人的力量，以及美國(guó)歷史上一直存在的機(jī)遇?？芍xB。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.”Bacow欣賞大學(xué)教育的原因是他的家庭因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)教育改變了他們的命運(yùn)”?？芍珺acow的父親擅長(zhǎng)電子產(chǎn)品。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的“He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他還因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)度過(guò)911和2008年金融危機(jī)而受到贊譽(yù)?？芍珺acow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.“Bacow因改變了一所沉睡的在波士頓的其他大學(xué)面前黯然失色的大學(xué)而贏得了聲譽(yù)。”推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Under Bacow39。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和圖書(shū)館上。他還在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學(xué)生更容易接受和負(fù)擔(dān)得起高等教育的必要性。”本文講述的是Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step… Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity. I was about 6 years old. My mom39。s best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was, and the second boy appe