【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 明白他們可以劫持媒體，對最初創(chuàng)建它們的企業(yè)施加壓力。由此可知，當(dāng)口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉(zhuǎn)化為劫持媒體的時候，就會影響企業(yè)，從而對企業(yè)營銷產(chǎn)生不利的影響。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對于“劫持媒體”的介紹和最后一段中的“If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target pany at risk. In such a case, the pany39。s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費(fèi)者會試圖說服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使目標(biāo)公司的聲譽(yù)面臨風(fēng)險。在這種情況下，公司的反應(yīng)可能不夠迅速或周到，那么公司就會變得很困難。而下文以Toyota Motor（該公司在今年早些時候的召回危機(jī)中采取了相對迅速和精心策劃的社交媒體應(yīng)對行動，包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消費(fèi)者互動，從而減輕了部分損失）為例，則展示了當(dāng)發(fā)生“劫持媒體”這種情況時，如果應(yīng)對迅速得當(dāng)，那么就可以減輕損失。因此，Toyota Motor是一個有效應(yīng)對被綁架媒體的例子。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 South Africa is the waterlovers39。 paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa39。s east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm. Thompson39。s Bay, Ballito Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches and the best for swimming is Thompson39。s Bay. This scenic cove (小海灣)is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological holeinthewall. There39。s a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban Located a 20minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know. The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town39。s beachfront shops, restaurants and bars. Gonubie Beach, East London The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its pictureperfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathingspot on days when the surf is bigger than usual. All along the river39。s green banks, you39。ll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer piics and barbecues.（1）If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best? 39。s Bay, Ballito. Rocks, Durban. Beach. East London39。s Beach, Port Alfred.（2）What39。s special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban? is free for children. target crowd is the rich. has a walled tidal pool. has pale brown sand.（3）When meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach, you can . swimming in the open sea bathing at an alternative spot surfing in the open sea camping by the riverside.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了南非三個著名的海濱旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的There39。s a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.可知Thompson39。s Bay, Ballito是家庭旅行很好的選擇。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Located a 20minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know.中的an upmarket getaway意為高檔的度假勝地，由此可知Umhlanga Rocks, Durban適合富人度假。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.可知在Gonubie Beach如果風(fēng)浪太大，景點(diǎn)會給游客提供備用的浴場。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.Athens and Crete Explorer Visit Greek39。s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its worldfamous diet of seafood and cheese.Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892Trip Type: Romance amp。 Honeymoon, Tailormade Travel IdeasLondon for Families Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud39。s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634 Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailormade Travel IdeasAustralia amp。 New Zealand Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this airland tour. Start in Sydney, where you39。ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you39。ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic Egypt This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailormade Travel Ideas（1）Which trip is more likely taken by a newlymarried couple? A.London for Families.B.Australia amp。 New Zealand.C.Classic Egypt.D.Athens and Crete Explorer.（2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________. ancient Oracl