【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。 April Fool39。s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （開……的玩笑） others on that day. It39。s very popular in England and the USA. Mother39。s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It39。s a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day es on December 25th. It39。s the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to children. Festival When What to do April Fool39。s Day On April 1stPeople can ________on others Mother39。s Day ________Mothers get ________and ________________On the fourth Thursday in November Family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day On December 25th ________ sends presents to children. 【答案】 play a trick；On the second Sunday in May；flowers；cards；Thanksgiving Day；Father Christmas 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方的幾個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)。 （1）根據(jù) pril Fool39。s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （開……的玩笑） others on that day. 可知，在愚人節(jié)，人們可以跟別人開玩笑。故答案是play a trick。 （2）根據(jù) Mother39。s Day is on the second Sunday in May. 可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。故答案是 On the second Sunday in May 。 （3）根據(jù) On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。在母親節(jié)這一天，媽媽可以收到鮮花。故答案是 flowers 。 （4）根據(jù)On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ， 可知。在母親節(jié)這一天，媽媽可以收到鮮花和賀卡。故答案是 cards 。 （5）根據(jù) Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. 可知，感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。故答案是 Thanksgiving Day 。 （6）根據(jù) Father Christmas sends presents to children. 可知，圣誕老人給孩子們送禮物。故答案是 Father Christmas 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成小題，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。 My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies. I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family. On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children. （1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend. （2）Mike likes hippop because it is ________. （3）Lisa can make ________for her parents. （4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________. （5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students. 【答案】（1）singing（2）cool（3）cakes（4）the children（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful… 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文作者Amy介紹了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他們有不同的愛好。我嗓音好，周末上唱歌課。邁克喜歡跳街舞因?yàn)樗?。麗薩喜歡做飯，周末可以為父母做飯吃。在周末，他們會(huì)一起去孤兒院。在哪里我為孩子們唱歌，邁克教孩子們?cè)趺刺瑁愃_為他們做飯。他們很開心，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭撕⒆觽?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing 。故答案為singing。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. 可知邁克喜歡街舞是因?yàn)樗?。故答案為cool。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her ，她可以給父母做蛋糕。故答案為cakes。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他們?cè)诠聝涸汉秃⒆觽円蟪琛９蚀鸢笧閠he children。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這些好朋友們雖然愛好不同，但都是樂于助人的人。故答案為good/nice/friendly/helpful…?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因?yàn)樗偸浅院芏?。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對(duì)于晚飯，他通常吃三個(gè)漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃