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60。D.have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)我正要出去散步。根據(jù)句意,可知我還沒(méi)有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因?yàn)閣hen后用的是一般過(guò)去式,故句子要用一般過(guò)去式,”be about to do sth將要做某事“的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)為was/ were about to,主語(yǔ)I, 故用be動(dòng)詞was,因此選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。注意識(shí)記be about to do sth的用法。21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ?a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:愛(ài)因斯坦出生于1879年,小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合,該選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(用以表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說(shuō)since或者是for加一段時(shí)間),B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使過(guò)去完成時(shí)),C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)(表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作).結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would(will的過(guò)去時(shí),用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)),分析可知答案就是C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道,該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)核心可題,如本題的1879,would change的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語(yǔ)境綜合分析選項(xiàng),最終得出答案。22.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.A.were to haveB.had hadC.were havingD.had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的電視賣的很好,但是十年之前沒(méi)有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),A項(xiàng)中的were to have表過(guò)去將來(lái),故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。23.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. A.was playingB.was to playC.had playedD.played【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:這位作者寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)賣得最好,但五年前,沒(méi)人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)five years ago可知是過(guò)去的情況,故表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的情況,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn39。t know he until yesterday. A.would eB.had eC.cameD.will e【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要來(lái),表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A.has eB.esC.cameD.would e【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前,他在電話里告訴我,他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說(shuō)下班后回家,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26.Mother promised she _____ me an EnglishChinese dictionary. A.is buyingB.will buyC.would buyD.has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she _____ me an EnglishChinese ,主句Mother promised使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn39。t sure whether he would be fit for it. A.have doneB.will doC.was to doD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ?,他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn39。t matter. We are starting without him.A.will attendB.had attendedC.will have attendedD.would attend【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我不知道發(fā)生了什么事?!獩](méi)關(guān)系,我們不等他就開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職的時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)made和soon可知,此處表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。30.He after supper a couple of years ago.