【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 that . A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚(yáng)的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)）.He found the boy39。s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you know that my son is in danger？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasn39。t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。d calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your son39。s healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the father39。s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears ing down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we called him for your son39。s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s life, he left running to finish his son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy39。s state with the father.D.He waited until his son39。s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知， 醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the country39。s most famous writersMark Twain（18351910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The answer shows Clemens39。 colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an oldfashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）. The famous river would bee an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.Twain39。s talent for selfteaching.B.Twain39。s local colour writing style.C.Twain39。s good sense of humour.D.Twain39。s experiences as a ship pilot.（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.The deep social meaning.B.160