【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy ，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提到Make progress，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn39。t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why don39。t you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘兀蚀鸢甘荄。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6．閱讀理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)）.He found the boy39。s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you know that my son is in danger？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasn39。t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。d calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your son39。s healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the father39。s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears ing down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we called him for your son39。s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s life, he left running to finish his son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy39。s state with the father.D.He waited until his son39。s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知， 醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認(rèn)為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face