【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了維也納的兩名著名的音樂(lè)家施特勞斯以及莫扎特。 both 兩者都;make讓,制造; they 他們;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,條。 (1)句意:許多音樂(lè)家去那里學(xué)習(xí)和工作。work,工作,動(dòng)詞,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短語(yǔ),make sb+形容詞,讓某人保持某種狀態(tài);由前文語(yǔ)句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填made。 (3)句意:年輕的約翰施特勞斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短語(yǔ)be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:藍(lán)色多瑙河華爾茲就是其中之一。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,其中之一;they,他們,在of后面要用賓格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六歲以前就能彈鋼琴和小提琴。固定短語(yǔ),both…and…,兩者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂(lè)作品。piece,首,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pieces。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。5.選詞填空 take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律師), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off. But there ________ only three parachutes(降落傘) on the plane.I39。m a doctor. I save other people39。s ________, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped out. I39。m a lawyer and I39。m important in the world. The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped. The old man ________ the little boy and said, My dear, I39。m old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go. Don39。t ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包), said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with 【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)遇難了,但是飛機(jī)上只有3個(gè)降落傘,醫(yī)生和律師比較自私,搶先一步拿走了降落傘求生,老人打算把降落傘讓給小孩,結(jié)果小孩告訴老人其實(shí)律師錯(cuò)把他的背包當(dāng)成了降落傘。 take 攜帶;be 是;worry 擔(dān)心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飛機(jī);with 一起;young年輕 (1)句意:然后飛機(jī)出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句A doctor, a lawyer(律師), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推斷飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,故填plane。 (2)句意:但是飛機(jī)上只有三個(gè)降落傘。此句考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)there be,因后面的名詞three parachutes是復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),故填were。 (3)句意:“我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。我救了別人的命,所以我必須活下去,”根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句I39。m a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可數(shù)名詞,此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填lives。 (4)句意:“我是一名律師,我在世界上很重要?!甭蓭熞材闷鸾德鋫闾讼氯?。根據(jù)下文and jumped可知,這位律師拿起了降落傘,且用過(guò)去式,故填took。 (5)句意:老人看著小男孩說(shuō):“親愛(ài)的,我老了,但你還年輕??矗琹ook at,因發(fā)生在以前,要用過(guò)去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 與old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年輕,故填young。 (6)句意:“別擔(dān)心,爺爺。“那個(gè)重要的人剛拿著我的背包跳了下來(lái),”男孩說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)don39。t worry,別擔(dān)心,故填worry;介詞with,擁有,具有,with my backpack,帶著背包,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句,了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ),再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。6.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)。till I Septembe