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20xx-20xx年-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)測(cè)試題(a)﹙含答案﹚經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作“幫助”正在發(fā)生。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C。19.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn39。t watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A.helped B.was helping C.have helped【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你覺(jué)得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣?一一我沒(méi)有看,我在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。A.helped 一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,Bwas helping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。C. have helped?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。本題表示談話節(jié)目上演時(shí),我正在幫忙做家務(wù),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。20. Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()A.wait B.were waiting C.have waited【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:明天晚上,成千上萬(wàn)的人等著看明星們到達(dá)儀式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A. wait一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,B. were waiting 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,C: have waited 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。21.The traffic accident happened when Jane39。s grandmother in the park. A.were dancingB.dancedC.is dancingD.was dancing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),Jane39。s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞,be的形式為was。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。22.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A.have, doneB.did ,doC.were doingD.will do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過(guò)去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),要求動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。23.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A.was playingB.is playingC.are playingD.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。根?jù) when the earthquake happened,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;with做伴隨狀語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。24.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play B.playedC.was playingD.am playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9點(diǎn)你在做什么一我在彈鋼琴。我通常在那個(gè)時(shí)間練習(xí)鋼琴。,動(dòng)詞原形。,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是昨天晚9點(diǎn)正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。25.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door. A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師敲教室門時(shí),Kevin正和他的同學(xué)討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26.—Where is your father?—I don39。t know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A.is washingB.washedC.was washing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你父親在哪里? 我不知道,但我剛才離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他在洗車。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。27.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.is playingB.were playingC.was playingD.are playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊那座城市的時(shí)候,那個(gè)和兩只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),with連接的名詞做主語(yǔ)位于要根據(jù)前面的名次來(lái)確定。主語(yǔ)為這個(gè)男孩,第三人稱單數(shù),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成were/was+doing。28.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn39。t listeningB.don39。t listen1
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