【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ere was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有?！奔础鞍镏挥行∈^?！惫?nothing but 和only同義，選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀理解 The Spring Festival is ing. It39。s the time of the year when children bee rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16yearold student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學(xué)生可能會買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and heavy traffic. I39。m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per cent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I39。ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I39。m 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don39。t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I39。 e back, I39。m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they39。re going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we39。re going to travel to Mr Phairat39。s home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I39。m going to ride those elephantsand even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it39。s really fun. I39。m amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I39。ll tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳擊） lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy（1）Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A.Thai speakingB.boxingC.Thai writingD.cooking（2）Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A.Pattaya BeachB.Phuket IslandC.Mr Phairat39。s home townD.Bangkok（3）From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A.boredB.quietC.excitedD.