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句中的if翻譯為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,在if引導的條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,由句意可知用被動語態(tài),故選D。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B.15.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子錯誤,get應用一般過去時got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡;賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài),故選B。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導詞); 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:打擾了,你能告訴我,我能在哪里買到水果?那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析:考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語順,第四項不符合。結(jié)合答語,介紹了能買到水果的地方,因此是問買到水果的地方,第三項符合語境。故選 C考點:考查賓語從句的用法。18. David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時,是否可以親吻。-當然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時,通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時是否可以親吻。A、B錯。主語謂語動詞asked是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D。考點:考查賓語從句。19. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll ca