20xx-20xx年-賓語從句章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題(word)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過去時(shí)，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。18． David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。－當(dāng)然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。19． Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll ca
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