20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。，他們終于到達(dá)這座山?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A是賓語(yǔ)從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，不是過(guò)去式，因此從句不必用過(guò)去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。16．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，一般做方式狀語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來(lái)幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢(qián)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是賓語(yǔ)從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。下文為定語(yǔ)從句，the little 賓語(yǔ)boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)從句17．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)“將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ，本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。18．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案
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