【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures are used to put meaning ，表情符號通過圖畫來表達想法，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in ，此處的this year指2019年，即是2019年殘疾人被增加到表情符號中，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent ，許多設(shè)計師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。s the social proof （社會認同感） that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實驗對象）. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change people39。s ideasC.it39。s difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others39。 actionD.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.it39。s important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustn39。t copy others39。 action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論點社會認同感的影響。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選B。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 action.這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心。可知當我們在跟從別人之前要再三考慮。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。 6．閱讀理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸塊）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn39。t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn39。t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn39。t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？ A.TO play other kids.B.To discover a track for fun.C.To find her speed was too slow.D.To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B.Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C.Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A.Being cheered on by everyone.B.Getting practice in an easier way.C.Fee