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20xx-20xx年-主謂一致培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我思考的電影。此句的先行詞是movies,引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞用that或which,排除C,D;定語從句的主語that或which指代movies,動詞不能用三單形式,故答案為A。19.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.20.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅長繪畫。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”連接兩個并列的主語時,應遵循“就近原則”。句子中就近的主語是he ,謂語動詞用is,排除A、C,答案是B。21.On nocar day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.A.either。 or B.not only。 but alsoC.neither。 nor D.both。 and【答案】C【解析】句意:在無車日,學生和老師都不被允許開車去學校。either。 or 或者,或者; not only。 but also不僅,而且; neither。 nor 既不,也不; both。 and……和……都;根據(jù)On nocar day可知此處表示無車日,因此都不開車,故選C。22.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之間有一場籃球比賽。結合語境可知選A。考點:there be句型的時態(tài)點評:There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,其實質(zhì)是倒裝句。其也有時態(tài)變化,要借助于不同的助動詞。但是當助動詞是be動詞時,一般可以省略,只用一個be動詞就行。23.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Twofifths, are B.Secondfifths, areC.Twofifths, is D.Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學生將要去下周在北京的夏令營。分數(shù)的表達方式是:用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示,如果分子大于1,分母則要用復數(shù)形式,所以Twofifths是正確的表達方式,分數(shù)引導的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應根據(jù)分數(shù)后面的名詞students來確定。所以選用be動詞的復數(shù)形式,故選A。點睛:全面總結一下分數(shù)的表達方式:首先,分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成——分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過“1”時,分母用復數(shù)。1/4 可寫作a [one] fourth,也可寫作 a [one] quarter,分數(shù)引導的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應根據(jù)分數(shù)后面的名詞來確定。24.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.A.is 。 are B.a(chǎn)re 。 is C.be 。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一張我家人的照片,在上面有四個人。根據(jù)a photo單數(shù),可知用is;根據(jù)four people復數(shù),可知用are;故選A25.If you ________
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