20xx-20xx年-主謂一致培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)(word)(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。18．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間19．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。考查一般過去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。20．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——他們的人數(shù)是100多。【詳解】the number of…….的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。a number of一些，修飾名詞，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空how many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，woman doctor女醫(yī)生，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women doctors。第二空根據(jù)over one hundred可知此處表示數(shù)量，故用the number of，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選D。21．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。22． — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A．will be。 between B．will be。 both C．will have。 between D．will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境，這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用there will be；both指兩者，between指兩者之間。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。23．I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.Look, here ______ these visitors.A．e B．es C．go D．goes【答案】A【解析】句意：我焦急地等待著來訪者。瞧，這些來訪者來了。A. e動(dòng)詞，來；B. es動(dòng)詞三單；來；C. go動(dòng)詞，走；D. goes動(dòng)詞三單，走。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為倒裝句，主語為these visitors，復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形；e here來這里，而不是go here去這里。故選：A。24．—Whose iPhone7 is that?—I think it _____. I heard tha
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