【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.17．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，兩個雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則，離be最近的some milk（不可數(shù)）,所以用單數(shù)is，故選A。18．—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學(xué)漢語嗎？當(dāng)然，由于快速的發(fā)展，許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用，排除C。一般將來時為there will be，一般疑問句為will there be，故選A。19．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分；若連接兩個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C20．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：微笑無需付出，卻給予很多。spend花費，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ，經(jīng)常與on連用，跟動詞用動名詞形式；cost花費，Sth. cost sb. some money，主語是物，人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物，用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選A項costs。21．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A．a(chǎn)re。 has B．is。 has C．a(chǎn)re。 have D．is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：閱讀這新聞！大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍！最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動作的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時。A large number of elephants作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A?？键c：考查主謂一致。22．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?！堑?，而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除CD兩項。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。23．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.A．is 。 are B．a(chǎn)re 。 is C．be 。 are【答案】A【解析】句意：看，有一張我家人的照片，在上面有四個人。根據(jù)a photo單