【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ant to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! The first goat says, Don39。t eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat es. The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! The second goat says, Don39。t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion shouts, I39。m going to eat you! （獅子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesn39。t matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einstein39。s overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didn39。t need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (喪面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。 （1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then .（到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時(shí)。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù) I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽車上學(xué)，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù) We have six lessons every day. 可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：放學(xué)后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù) After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放學(xué)后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據(jù) We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺。根據(jù) I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mounta