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子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中,it沒(méi)有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。,who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.13.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A.because。 thatB.that。 thatC.because。 whichD.that。 \【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位語(yǔ)從句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故也用that。故選B14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天氣相當(dāng)冷?!前?,昨天也如此。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):也是如此,前后主語(yǔ)不一致。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞:的確如此,前后主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主語(yǔ)不一致,用so was it。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句,注意So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)和So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞的用法。15.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)醫(yī)學(xué)有濃厚的興趣,所以她選擇了這門課。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他…”。根據(jù)題意,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),掌握that為常考點(diǎn)。16.John39。s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分?!?7.It is in the city you39。re going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填。 thatB.where。 thatC.不填。 whereD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:這種啤酒生產(chǎn)于你將要訪問(wèn)的城市。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞省略,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,本題涉及限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。18.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: