【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the meeting starts. 可知，如果你遲到了或者缺席了，主人會認(rèn)為你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 ②根據(jù)such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，這是在列舉會議不能按時開的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 ③根據(jù) In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的習(xí)慣，如果你安排會議在午飯后，不會有很多人來。故答案是 attend / e / agree 。 ???????（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss ，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有時間跟房東談話， sit down 坐下，discuss business談生意，故答案是在你坐下來討論生意之前，你還有時間和你的主人交談。 ???????（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在談生意的時候，一定要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這樣會給人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. ???????。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題使短文內(nèi)容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips. ________ Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ________ Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of being your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ________ Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn39。t mean you39。re bad。 it means you39。re human. So get bored with your past。 it39。s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn39。t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ________ It39。s important to remember that you cannot bee who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ________ Everything in life can39。t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don39。t hide or hesitate. Just say yes.A. Be imperfect.B. Learn something new.C. Make someone else smile.D. Say yes to an opportunity.E. Forgive your past self.【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。 B. Learn something new. 學(xué)習(xí)新東西。 C. Make someone else smile. 讓別人微笑。 D. Say yes to an opportunity. 對機(jī)會說“是”。 E. Forgive your past self. 原諒你過去的自我。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and ，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of being your true self. 理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語句So get bored with your past。 it39。s over. 可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop ，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)步，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. 可知，我們要對機(jī)會說“Yes”，故選D。 【點評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（涼山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（閃電）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（財產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.●The wildfire in Canada ________thousands of homes.________●By nature:⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.⒉Global warming ________to high temperatures and dry conditions.●By people:⒈People clear the land for farting.⒉Smoke set fires by ________.Influence●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.●More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 7．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means it39。s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in