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中考英語短語動詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他從不放棄學(xué)英語,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,讓步;give out發(fā)出(光,熱等);分發(fā);give up放棄;give away泄露(秘密等),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。13.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:通過查詞典,我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動詞時用doing,代詞作動詞短語的賓語時放在兩詞之間,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查動詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時的位置。14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的時候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該,后跟動詞的原形。be supposed to 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事;be allowed to do ;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞。15.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進(jìn)入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項(xiàng)C是被動形式,其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。16.We are planning to go for a piic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們計劃這個周末去野餐,但要看天氣而定。A: keeps on繼續(xù); B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取決于; D: goes on繼續(xù)。根據(jù) go for a piic與the weather的關(guān)系,可知野餐取決于天氣情況。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解動詞短語的意思,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的動詞短語。17.A wolf has bee the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. place take place hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生,舉行,是過去式;held舉行,過去式;will take place將要舉行;will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時間2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故先排除A和B。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故D不對;take place不能用于被動語態(tài),故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析,平時注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。18.I39。ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get toB.will get toC.got to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來時,as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查一般將來時的用法,注意記憶 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一般現(xiàn)在時表將來和固定詞組的用法。19.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives at
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