【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s family nowC.the writer39。s daughter saw her brother e into the worldD.the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter（5）Which is the best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage? A.My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.C.A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負(fù)責(zé)幫作者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的護士。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that ，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. 在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧氣） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth es from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life. In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas bee smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多樣性）falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B.By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C.By running away from these zones, for the living areas bee smaller and smaller.D.By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called dead zones from the article? A.Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B.Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C.Because there are no animals living in these areas.D.Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B.Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C.Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D.Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險之中。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下降 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die，可知稱這些水域為“死區(qū)”是因為這些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s ， 人類活動對海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴(yán)重影響正確 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60yearold Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men39。s volleyball. Since then, Jozef has bee crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international petitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women39。s World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China39。s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first bee interested in the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef e to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen39。s Vo