【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown，為避免重復，應使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學校是接受建造的，應使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。 （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責任！”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應，從而判斷誰適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復習，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導詞if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （8）句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Pete