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七年級語法填空易錯題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 06:24 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 Earth. It39。s ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It39。s the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it39。s daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is ing. And it39。s daytime for the other half.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于地球的一些知識。 (1)句意:它是我們的家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,home是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:但是關于它你知道多少?關于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指單數(shù)名詞earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七個行星一樣,地球一直圍繞太陽轉。根據(jù)常識可知其他七個行星表示特指,所以用冠詞the;is表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結構be+動詞ing,run的ing是running,故填running。 (4)句意:圍繞太陽轉一圈花費地球一年時間。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以take用takes,故填takes。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看見地球表面的許多白云。lots of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示許多……,故填lots。 (6)句意:通過云,你可以看到大海的藍色。ocean大海,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的an/one,所以用復數(shù)oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆蓋。be covered with,由……覆蓋,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:當?shù)厍虻囊话胝鎸μ?,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。 (9)句意:當?shù)厍蜣D動時,這一半遠離太陽,晚上即將到來。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機構). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點錢。sell,出售,動詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動詞時要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時,如果這些東西很老,人們會把它們送給慈善機構。give,動詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學習的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們去購物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因為商店人很多,他迷路了。根據(jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動物。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,冠詞等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin
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