【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ransferred to the police． 2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me． 3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message． 4． The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．2．這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，vary from person to person因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，not necessarily未必。故譯為As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．3．這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．4．這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來表達(dá)越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會(huì)做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動(dòng)相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識(shí)到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短語。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動(dòng)名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。4．考查固定短語。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pick up)2．讓他寬慰的是，在房?jī)r(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior)4．鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽上去很合理，政府最終沒有采納。(risky)【答案】1．As long as you have　patience, you can always pic