【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 04:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 周的時(shí)間用中國(guó)式的方法教英國(guó)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，故排除CD。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用were, 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的辨析復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用were。13．— I think I39。ll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為我將坐汽車(chē)去開(kāi)會(huì)。汽車(chē)？如果你做汽車(chē)的話，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵守主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A。14．—The jeans are very nice. I39。ll take them.—You39。d better ______ first. I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買(mǎi)它們?！阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌??？峙逻@個(gè)尺寸對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小。pay for支付；take off脫掉；try on試穿。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，需將代詞放在短語(yǔ)之間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。熟記三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15．The red car is Jim39。s and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：這部紅色轎車(chē)是吉姆的，這部藍(lán)色的屬于我。belong to 意為“屬于”，是固定短語(yǔ), 排除A；屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D；根據(jù)連詞and前的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故后句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查belong to的用法。熟記belong to的用法，并注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。16．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后開(kāi)始把騎車(chē)當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的鍛煉方式。take up開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)；catch on掛??；carry out開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行。make for前往。 沖向。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。17．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)“如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你會(huì)一只也抓不住?！眑ook after：照顧，run away：跑開(kāi)，run after：追趕，take away：帶走，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。牢記四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。18．I39。m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives on16
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