【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 03:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was…，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is…。13．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when。 thenB.not。 untilC.not until。 thatD.only。 when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他從非洲回來(lái)，他才遇到他想要結(jié)婚的女孩。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that從句。故C正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查not until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的使用，牢記強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和not until句型。14．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天氣相當(dāng)冷?！前?，昨天也如此。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：也是如此，前后主語(yǔ)不一致。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞：的確如此，前后主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主語(yǔ)不一致，用so was it。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句，注意So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)和So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞的用法。15．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.16．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut. A.that。 thatB.that。 whatC.what。 thatD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國(guó)第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分為定語(yǔ)從句，the high scores后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the high scores在定語(yǔ)從句中作got的賓語(yǔ)，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，是完整的，故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17．—Where did you e across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我們的語(yǔ)文老師的？——這是在我購(gòu)置月餅的超市。the supermarket是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?？芍鸢笧锽。其實(shí)此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，that部分省略。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。18．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of which1
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