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0。D.will visit【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自兩年前開始,格林一家參觀了許多名勝。since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)從過(guò)去某時(shí)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),the Greens格林一家,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。13.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.took placeB.will take placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:過(guò)去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為“在過(guò)去的幾年里”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。take place“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in puter games.A.fellB.has fallenC.wasD.has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為“Mike過(guò)去是尖子生,但自從迷上電子游戲以來(lái)成績(jī)落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。15.So far, the AIIB(亞投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:到目前為止,亞投行吸引了57個(gè)國(guó)家成為發(fā)起國(guó)。So far,到目前為止,句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。16.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years. A.is workingB.was workingC.worksD.has worked【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A.keptB.have keptC.have boughtD.bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——看這些郵票,我持有它們5年了?!蓿嫫?。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,注意表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC.changeD.has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19.一 How