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D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的媽媽在哪里?——她去了澳大利亞,她在悉尼呆了兩周了。has been to”去過某地“,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to”去了某地“,還沒有回來;has been in”待在某地“一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意Where is your mother?可知,她的媽媽還沒有回來,第二個(gè)空后面有一段時(shí)間for two weeks,應(yīng)該用be in,故應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含義和用法。13.—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A.has, writtenB.have, writtenC.did, writeD.are, writing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你給你媽寫了多少封信?——從2016年起,總共109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,且主語是you,則應(yīng)填寫have written,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。14.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can39。t wait to go. A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我已經(jīng)收到音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函,動(dòng)作已完成造成的影響是我等不及要去,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目所給語境推斷出應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。15.—I haven39。t seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A.stayedB.hasn39。t stayedC.staysD.hadn39。t stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答語中的for two years是一段時(shí)間,用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/ has +過去分詞??芍xB?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)16.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years. A.is workingB.was workingC.worksD.has worked【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that39。s why I can39。t find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主謂一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了電影院看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》?!?,這就是為什么我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因。have gone to去了;been to去過。Hobo and Eddie作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選A。18.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A.diedB.been dead1