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f the local guide _______. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此處only with the help of the local guide是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。原句可改為:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local :只有在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,那些登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能得救。14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天氣相當(dāng)冷?!前。蛱煲踩绱?。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):也是如此,前后主語(yǔ)不一致。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞:的確如此,前后主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主語(yǔ)不一致,用so was it。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句,注意So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)和So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞的用法。15.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語(yǔ)言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺(jué)是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開(kāi)頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home;強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。17.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn39。t the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的魚(yú)都死光了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。此處是It is not until ...that...,的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及It is not until ...that...的應(yīng)用。18.It wasn39。t until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題涉及not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用。19.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that