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0。C.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。14.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為:是Mary撿到了錢包。此處為強調(diào)句it be sb. who…故選擇D.【點評】本題考查強調(diào)句,考生應(yīng)注意平時多積累知識點,掌握固定句型的用法。15.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what。 thatB.which。 thatC.where。 thatD.where。 where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里,我度過了我的整個童年。 第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞,the little farm 被一個定語從句修飾, the litte farm是先行詞,在從句中作狀語,如放在從句中應(yīng)該是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)句型It is +被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選C?!军c評】考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句,本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。16.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突發(fā)大火是他疏忽的結(jié)果。通過分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是強調(diào)句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因狀語,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is...that...”。17.It wasn39。t until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not...until的強調(diào)句型,故答案為C。【點評】考查強調(diào)句型。本題涉及not...until的強調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用。18.________ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里撿到這塊表的?把句子改為陳述句It was where that you picked up the ?!军c評】考查強調(diào)句型,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)。19.It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn39。t goC.not until midnight that he went