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【英語】-過去將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)培優(yōu)卷(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 __ us as soon as she got home. A.calledB.callsC.will callD.would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凱特說她一到家就打電話給我們。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主過從過原則可知,從句應(yīng)該用相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí);再根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),用would do形式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為主過從過原則,條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)原則。22.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn39。tknowthathe______ thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobeeB.beesC.istobeeD.became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,很少有人猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),僅有C項(xiàng) was going to be 為過去將來時(shí)。故正確答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。24.At college, Barack Obama didn39。t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to beeB.beesC.is to beeD.became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A. I made 一般過去時(shí);B. would make過去將來時(shí);C. was to be made 表過去將來且命中注定;D. had made 過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意是過去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26.Now we can39。t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago. to play played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前,沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘I钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語20 years ago可知用過去時(shí)態(tài),這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),故用過去將來時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。27.The laptops made by our pany sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A.had hadB.hadC.were havingD.were to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好,但是,二十年前,沒有人能猜到它們在市場上的地位。表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情,用過去將來時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。28.Our air173。conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ . A.were to haveB.were havingC.have hadD.had had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的空調(diào)暢銷,但是十年前沒有人能夠想象他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)句意可知,該處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí),were to have表過去將來時(shí),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:學(xué)生們被告知今天下午兩點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是were told,一般過去時(shí),因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí),選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。30.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年輕的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。二、英語一般過去時(shí)31.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A.hadn39。t he160
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