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性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。they finish water happily short Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in a forest. One day, the rabbit felt thirsty(渴的) and went down to a river to drink some________. He saw himself in the river and said, Look at my long beautiful ears. I39。m so proud(驕傲的) of________. But my legs are too________and they make me look silly. After the rabbit________drinking, he turned around and suddenly found a tiger in front of him. With his short legs, he began to run as fast as the wind. The tiger couldn39。t catch up with(追上) him. It39。s safe now, said the rabbit________when he stopped running. But the tiger appeared(出現(xiàn)) again after minutes. Just at the moment, the rabbit wanted to run away, but it was late. The tiger caught(抓?。?him by his long ears.【答案】 water;them;short;finished;happily 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天森林里的兔子渴了,去到河邊喝水,喝完水之后遇到了一只老虎,他飛快得逃走了。當(dāng)他慶幸逃脫的時(shí)候,老虎又出現(xiàn)了。他剛想逃,老虎抓住了她的長(zhǎng)耳朵。 they他們;finish結(jié)束;water水;happily高興地;short短的。 (1)句意:一天兔子渴了,去到河邊喝水。根據(jù) the rabbit felt thirsty 可知兔子渴了,因此他喝了一些水 , 故答案是water。 (2)句意:我為他們而驕傲。根據(jù) Look at my long beautiful ears 可知兔子對(duì)著他的耳朵說(shuō),為他們而驕傲。“他們”做介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格them , 故答案是them。 (3)句意:但是我的腿太短了。我們都知道兔子的腿很短,所以兔子因?yàn)橥榷潭y過(guò),故答案是short。 ???????(4)句意:兔子喝完水。finish doing ,因此使用finish,本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此動(dòng)詞finish使用一般過(guò)去式。故答案是finished。 ???????(5)句意:“現(xiàn)在安全了”兔子高興地說(shuō)?!案吲d”修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞,將happy改為happily,故答案是happily。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 5.選詞填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can39。t play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通過(guò) lively活潑的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern現(xiàn)代的 (1)句意:——你會(huì)彈鼓嗎?——是的,但是我不能彈鋼琴。結(jié)合句子提到play,且出現(xiàn)了the,可知空缺的意義為鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一個(gè)活潑并且可愛(ài)的女孩。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了cute,可知空缺的意義為活潑的,填入lively,做形容詞,修飾girl,故答案為lively。 (3)句意:這個(gè)短劇是被著名作家魯迅寫(xiě)作的。結(jié)合play和writer之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng),填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能夠彈奏現(xiàn)代音樂(lè),也能夠彈奏古典音樂(lè)。結(jié)合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故答案為modern。 (5)句意:這個(gè)男人說(shuō)他是警察并且這個(gè)老婦女相信他。結(jié)合這個(gè)男人說(shuō)的話(huà),可知這個(gè)婦女相信他,空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,結(jié)合句子用了過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為believed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,確定空缺單詞,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 6.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan es ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pa