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the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬季奧運會將在哪里舉行嗎?——在北京。賓語從句的語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句的語序, the 24th Winter Olympics還沒發(fā)生,故是一般將來時,與hole舉辦是被動關(guān)系,故是被動語態(tài) , 故選C。【點評】 考查賓語從句,注意賓語從句的語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句的語序。17.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A.taughtB.was taughtC.were taught【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的課堂上學生們被教了怎樣做實驗。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài),主語students 是名詞復數(shù)形式,be 動詞用 were,故選C?!军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。18.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hardworking cleaners every day. A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步?!阒浪麄兠刻於急恍燎诠ぷ鞯那鍧嵐ご驋摺一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài),B一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),C現(xiàn)在進行時,D一般將來時,根據(jù) by the hardworking cleaners every day, 可知是 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) , 故選B。 【點評】 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài),注意一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。19.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個月,相當多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用?!隳芨嬖V我他們有哪些嗎?根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知時態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被動語態(tài)were+過去分詞。故選C?!军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。20.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.A.is used to showB.is used to showingC.used to showD.used to be shown【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由沃爾特迪士尼制作的電影曾經(jīng)在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾經(jīng)做某事,be used to doing sth習慣于做某事,film是show這一動作的承受者,所以選D?!军c評】考查固定句型。21.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A.is boughtB.was boughtC.has boughtD.had bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一張去西江的票,一一是我舅舅買的,他在西江工作。根據(jù)句意,票現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這兒,說明買票是過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時態(tài)。主語it(指票)是謂語動詞buy的承受者,用被動語態(tài),故選B。22. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意:“當你被給一項艱巨的任務時,試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它?!眊ive sb. be given sth.;根據(jù)語境,故選D。23.It39。s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A.beatB.beatsC.was beatenD.will be beaten【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)in May, 2017已經(jīng)過去知道用一般過去時,故選C。24.—Have you heard of the Big Ben?—Of course. It a symbol of UK.A.regards as B.is regarded asC.is regarded toD.regards to【答案】B 【解析】【分