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。A是賓語(yǔ)從句,Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求,不是過(guò)去式,因此從句不必用過(guò)去式;B缺少連詞as;D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能接介詞to ;故選C。14.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們:;;;。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系,排除掉C,所以正確答案選B??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法15.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你知道Mr Cooper什么時(shí)候去度假嗎?下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了?——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,注意用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.17.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎?哦,我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)”可知問(wèn)句是“你為什么要去北京”,選C。18.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意:——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎?——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe at 12 0’cl