(英語)英語虛擬語氣試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。12．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時(shí)；would have 過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考查謂語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。16．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。17． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, w
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