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hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時(shí),故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.語(yǔ)法填空 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享?!蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞?!盿gree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.