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數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為land,又知land意為“陸地,土地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is,故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞,如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的機(jī)器有五分之二是新產(chǎn)品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。14.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語(yǔ)是everyone,不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響,主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.15.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.were B.a(chǎn)re C.will be D.have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:在美國(guó)展出了類似于真人的機(jī)器人。我認(rèn)為幾年后工廠里的工人會(huì)更少。表示某時(shí)某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根據(jù)in a few years可知該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查T(mén)here be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。16.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Until。 haveC.Not until。 has D.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)通?明年才開(kāi)通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時(shí)候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開(kāi)通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時(shí)候,才……;第二個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。17.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is。 build B.was。 builtC.is。 was built D.is。 is built【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:看!有一座新橋。是上個(gè)月修建的。前句描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),be用is;后句描述的是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it(指bridge)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。18.—Mike, please tu