【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 take of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。s ________. A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在美麗的黑森林里度過的第一個(gè)陽光明媚的星期天。作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來野餐，進(jìn)行了一次3到4個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步往返旅程。作者因此號(hào)召人們多去戶外，親近自然。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.”可知六月至七月間，黃黃的睡蓮浮在水面上，我們也很驚訝。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一個(gè)湖泊，故劃線部分tarn意思為湖泊，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)感到滿足，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者強(qiáng)烈建議到戶外去，無論是在黑森林還是任何戶外的地方，去親近自然，故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單地回到黑森林，進(jìn)行這樣愉快的徒步旅行肯定對(duì)靈魂有好處，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar. Linda, this is Lesley. I didn39。t know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer? We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. Sure, I responded, did your freezer break down? Not exactly, Lesley replied, but I will explain when I arrive. Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租約) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, When will you e back for all this? Lesley laughed, We don39。t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out! Then they waved goodbye and drove away. For helping them out? We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.（1）How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing? A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Angry.（2）What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A.They were short of food supplies.B.Their freezer was not frequently used.C.They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.D.Their freezer was too small to fill much food in.（3）Why did Lesley call up the writer? A.Because the writer was her good friend.B.Because something awful had happened.C.Because she knew the writer was in need.D.Because she didn39。t want food to go to waste.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Who Is My Angel?B.Unexpected BargainsC.A Friend on Speaking TermsD.Do You Have Room for a Turkey?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在困難時(shí)期意外收到一位只有點(diǎn)頭之交人的“求助”，實(shí)際上卻得到了對(duì)方的幫助。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help可知，這可能不是什么好事。我的腦子里飛快地掠過那些可能需要幫助的親戚。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞not be good, raced through, need help可知，作者聽到電話鈴響時(shí)感到很不安。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much.和最后一段中的Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try可知，我們冰箱的空間很多，事實(shí)是太多的空間。冰箱里面都是我們渴望而不可及的昂貴的食品。所以第2段下劃線的句子表明他們?nèi)狈κ澄镅a(bǔ)給。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.可知，他們認(rèn)為丟掉這些好食物是可恥的，于是決定把食物送給她能想到的任何人。所以Lesley為什么給作者打電話是因?yàn)樗幌肜速M(fèi)食物。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。短文主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的求助，詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞，結(jié)果卻得到Lesley幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章中提到的Do you