【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 當背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠點，即 ④ ；故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s own body weight. 這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。 （4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點建議，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us have a munication problem. A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you . A.don39。t often get to themB.write a letter to themC.don39。t speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認為只有學校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗彛瑫r告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談論的是孩子和父母所面臨的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6．閱讀理解 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（實驗）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕帶）. Some of them were asked to watch edies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a edy show and others watched a drama（戲劇）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people39。s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn39。t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter es from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on fortable seats（2）The other test was finished _________________. A.on a chairB.in a lab1