【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的美妙光陰。他認為人們過圣誕節(jié)不應(yīng)過于關(guān)注禮物，而應(yīng)回憶往事，展望今后，并欣賞本人已有的東西。56. C。細節(jié)理解題。按照第一段I like to maintain at least some form of restraint and therefore refuse to begin the Christmas season until after Thanksgiving … 可知，答案為C。57. D。推理推斷題。按照第二段I used to go all out for the holidays — a sevenfoot tree decorated to the nines with tinsel and glitter and more lights … 可推斷，答案為D。58. B。細節(jié)理解題。按照第三段I might even walk the downtown area of my little midwestern town … 可知，答案為B。59. A。細節(jié)理解題。按照末段It’s about enjoying old memories, making new ones and appreciating the small gifts we already have可知，答案為A。B作者在高中就報名參加了大學(xué)預(yù)科班。學(xué)習(xí)世界史時，起初他認為只要有興趣就可以學(xué)好，結(jié)果令人無望。后來他努力學(xué)習(xí)，把成績提高到了“A”。60. C。細節(jié)理解題。按照第一段 … thinking that I would learn the course and earn college credits by passing the advanced placement exam at the end可知，答案為C。61. D。推理推斷題。按照第二段He could tell me so many things about ancient Egypt … 和第三段I loved the Renaissance as well, but the Middle Ages always fascinated me … 可推斷，答案為D。62. C。細節(jié)理解題。按照末段 … but I was not nearly as happy about that as I was about all of the historical knowledge I had picked up along the way可知，答案為C。C本文介紹了如何協(xié)助小孩觀察自然，理解自然，使他們長大后成為有責(zé)任心和同情心的人。63. D。細節(jié)理解題。按照第一段Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知，答案為D。64. B。推理推斷題。按照第二段However, it is also important to teach a small child the篇二：七選五VS改錯(含答案)2012遼寧高考英語新題型遼寧的英語英語高考實行新課改后，增加了一種新題型——閱讀理解七選五（也有閱讀填空等稱呼），即給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，按照文章構(gòu)造、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。這種題型來自于寧夏課改后的新高考，盡管是一種新的嘗試，但在解題技巧方面，仍然有章可循的。因此，小結(jié)一下。1通讀全文，理解文章大意。2讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。3按照文章整體構(gòu)造、詳細內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中。4將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點調(diào)查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)造。5研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。高考英語（寧夏卷）閱讀理解新題型解析一、閱讀填空題的特點1. 符合《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中“提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析征詢題和處理征詢題的才能”的要求和《2008年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一(寧夏卷)說明》中“假設(shè)希望準(zhǔn)確、深化地理解一篇文章, 必須對文章的構(gòu)造有所理解, 把握住全篇的文脈, 即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。”的要求。假設(shè)說通常意義上的高考英語完形填空題是詞法和句法范圍內(nèi)的調(diào)查，它是語言表達的根本單位，屬于語言的組織規(guī)律，那么閱讀填空題確實是章法范圍內(nèi)的調(diào)查，是語言使用的范疇，屬于言語的組織規(guī)律，簡單地說，前者側(cè)重語言的構(gòu)造—語法，而后者側(cè)重語言的使用—章法。2. 注重調(diào)查學(xué)生的邏輯思維才能。閱讀本質(zhì)確實是一種理解、吸收、鑒賞、評價文章的思維過程，新題型不但要求考生具備詞匯、語段、語篇等方面的知識，而且要有辨證、綜合、分析、歸納方面的邏輯思維才能，是閱讀的深層理解，也是閱讀的核心和關(guān)鍵。3. 題材新穎，具有濃重的時代氣息和較高的真實性，與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和生活經(jīng)歷相適應(yīng)，與新課程理念下的高考改革走向相適應(yīng)，與高中英語教學(xué)實際相適應(yīng)，遵照了《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的評價理念，保證了試題的效度、信度、真實性和公平性原那么。二、閱讀填空題詳解分析分析篇章構(gòu)造，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子盡管可以單獨地表達相對完好的思想，但是它不能表達多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達一個相對獨立的層意（章振邦，1985），所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇?！贝_實是這個道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種方式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也確實是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也確實是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章構(gòu)造的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡方式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，我們在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出推斷，但最主要的仍然要真正體會句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去覺察斷續(xù)點，理清層次，好文章的層次特別明晰，只要層層入手，才能真正理解文章。七選五For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn bluejeansWhether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829．to New York in 1847．Before being an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew hecould make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and clothor they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented aprocess of connecting pockets with copper rivets（鉚釘）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． ．By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion．largest clothing panies in the world．A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States．B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．C．He did and Levi jeans hav