【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕９蔬xB。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣?？芍xC。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 It was the night before my election. I was running for Sophomore Vice President. I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match. The fight had popular moves as seen in Dodge Ball, Iron Man, and Super Smash Brothers. In the end, I would perform my famous move, the PowerPunch from Hot Rod. My friend Cheyenne and I rehearsed (排練) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. This is where my brother came in. He stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it. Why would he go into all that trouble? Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. He knew because it was once important to him. Having graduated from Layton High just a year earlier, he knew what it was like to be in the center of people39。s attention. He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience. I ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. The lesson my brother taught me became my most important belief. But it wasn39。t until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much. What did it take for me to understand? It was the performance. The rest of the cast and I would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? The chance to perform a play eight times. As I came out on that stage for the first time and listened to the laughter, I was filled with joy. By the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. What happened? We had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.（1）Why did the author prepare a performance? A.To prove he had a gift for performing.B.To introduce moves from some movies.C.To celebrate his success after the election.D.To increase his chance of winning the election.（2）How did the author39。s brother respond when the puter39。s disk burner went out? A.He decided to give up in the end.B.He bought one with his own money.C.He found another way to make music.D.He borrowed one from a college student.（3）What does the underlined word imperative in Paragraph 4 mean? A.ImportantB.PleasantC.DifficultD.Useful（4）What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A.We should try our best to do everything well.B.We should spread the kindness we have received.C.Family members should always support each other.D.Happiness es from what we do to brighten others39。 life.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者參加學(xué)校的選舉，自己的哥哥幫助了自己。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來(lái)自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match.”我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)表演——一場(chǎng)有趣的拳擊比賽。由此推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it.”當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤(pán)刻錄機(jī)在早上6點(diǎn)熄火時(shí)，他花了一個(gè)大學(xué)生一周的收入來(lái)更換它。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew because it was once important to him.”他知道，因?yàn)樗?jīng)對(duì)他很重要。由此可知上文“Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me.”意思是因?yàn)樗?，在他能做的所有其他重要事情中，這對(duì)我來(lái)是重要的。imperative的意思是重要的，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.”他知道高中是多么有趣，他想讓我有一個(gè)很好 的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來(lái)自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect。 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience. One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice. When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door. One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave. It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was shorthanded. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted,“Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!” David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk。 however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying,“He doesn39。t talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）The author gav