(英語)初中英語定語從句的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:11 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 e of people＂（人民的名義）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反對腐?。?A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看電視劇“人民的名義”了嗎？——是的，它是表現(xiàn)我們的黨盡力反對腐敗的最受歡迎的電視劇。這是一個定語從句的句子，先行詞是play，所以引導詞用that/which；故選C15．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個幫助你并且讓你感動的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者who；結合句意和選項可知選C?！军c睛】在定語從句中，當先行詞是人時，引導詞在定語從句中做主語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或who，引導詞在定語從句中做賓語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或whom，引導詞前面有介詞時，必須用介詞whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中，當先行詞是物時，引導詞在定語從句中做主語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導詞在定語從句中做賓語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導詞前面有介詞時，必須用介詞which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關于戰(zhàn)爭的書。 在定語從句中，當先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關系時，用whose引導此定語從句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導。先行詞是人，關系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】當關系代詞指人時,關系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去過的最美麗的地方。此題考查定語從句。what不可作關系詞，故排除A。關系代詞who指人；關系代詞that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行詞place是物，故用關系代詞that。故選C。18．T
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