(英語)初中英語動詞易錯剖析及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 +動詞過去分詞表被動語態(tài)。 out售完； up揭露，出現(xiàn)； off推遲，延期； out取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書很受歡迎。它們在一小時內(nèi)___。故選A。13．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn39。t he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被稱為流行音樂之王，是不是？——當(dāng)然。他被全世界的人們尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：尋找，look down: 瞧不起，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選B。【點評】考查動詞短語。牢記四個動詞短語的詞義。14．—The jeans are very nice. I39。ll take them.—You39。d better ______ first. I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們?！阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌?。恐怕這個尺寸對你來說有點小。pay for支付；take off脫掉；try on試穿。動詞短語后跟代詞做賓語，需將代詞放在短語之間。根據(jù)答語I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析題。熟記三個短語的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫詞用來指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的過去式，故用助動詞 did 來代替，選B。句意是：—誰叫你擦窗戶的？—爸爸叫的，他說窗戶太臟了。【點評】本題考查助動詞的用法。16．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don39。t worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想學(xué)滑冰，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難保持平衡?！獎e擔(dān)心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多練習(xí)。fall over，被絆倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根據(jù) learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不穩(wěn)，摔倒，因此要練習(xí)保持平衡，keep balance ， 故選B。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意選擇與語境匹配的短語。17．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A.to eatingB.eatC.to eatD.eating【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do ，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞的固定短語，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。18．________, Tom! It39。s time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆,醒醒！到了起床上學(xué)的時間了。wake up醒來、叫醒；make up編造、彌補(bǔ)；grow up長大；look up查找。根據(jù)句意選A?！军c評】考查短語動詞辨析。19．
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