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al in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎?——當(dāng)然,他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)every year,每年,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +done,主語是三單,用is,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。13.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.is heldB.will be heldC.will hold【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24屆冬奧會(huì)什么時(shí)候在哪里舉行嗎?—2022年在北京和張家口。根據(jù)in 。冬奧會(huì)被舉辦,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),will be+過去分詞,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中時(shí)間狀語以及動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。14.Don39。t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. Oh, sorry. I39。ll stop right now.A.isn39。t allowedB.aren39。t allowed C.doesn39。t allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,爸爸。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。哦,對(duì)不起,我馬上停止?!安辉试S吸煙”,吸煙smoking在句中作主語,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語smoking作主語,15.John can39。t go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A.allowedB.is allowedC.isn39。t allowed【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),其否定形式為be+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,句意:John不能參加周四的聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗诠ぷ魅盏耐砩喜槐辉试S外出。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。16.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道兩邊的花,它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)月種植的。;;;。主語they是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)last month,可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,plant的過去分詞是planted,故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞過去分詞。17.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.was returnedB.would be returnedC.has been returnedD.will be returned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告訴圖書管理員這本書他一讀完就會(huì)歸還。was returned是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);would be returned是過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);has been returned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be returned是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。很明顯that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的主語the book和所填的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;主句的時(shí)態(tài)是told一般過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句中必須使用過去時(shí)態(tài),而且賓語從句表示的是將來的時(shí)間,故應(yīng)使用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的應(yīng)用,其結(jié)構(gòu):would be done。18.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo. A.is made