【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 后多接動(dòng)詞ing形式。by表示方式（如1和3）；也可表示“住在……旁邊”（如4）。live on表示“靠……生活；以……為食”，一般后接食物、勞動(dòng)所得到的東西、工資等名詞（如2和5）。詞以“群”分 (4)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)看“速度”rate。 pace。 speed 1. You are thinking much too fast for me。 I can’t keep ______ with you. 2. The train was going at a ______ of 80 kph.3. Australia’s unemployment ______ rose to % in February.4. Here in Bermuda, the ______ of life is very slow. 5. The room ______ at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day.6. The pany produces the first______ sportscar.Key: 1. pace 2. speed / rate 3. rate 4. pace 5. rates 6. rate解析：speed 多指持續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的速度（多是用時(shí)間除距離求得），尤指車輛、機(jī)械等的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度（如2）。rate 除可表示速度外（如2），還可表示成本、價(jià)格（如5）；或“……的比率”（如3）；有時(shí)表示等級(jí)類別（如6）。pace 多指“人或馬匹的步速，（跑步的）速度。（事情發(fā)生的）節(jié)奏”（如4）；也可用于比喻中（如1）。各有“看”點(diǎn)look into。 look on。 look at1. The police are ______ the disappearance of two children at the moment.2. Only one man tried to help us, and the rest just ______ in silence.3. This subject ______ the manmade living environment and its influence. 4. Hicks finished a beer and ______ his glass.5. The research ______ how immune cells get into the brain from blood.6. The manager promised ______ my plaint.Key: 1. looking into 2. looked on 3. looks at 4. looked into 5. looks at 6. to look into解析：look into 意為“調(diào)查；觀察”，其目的是弄清真相，以便解決問題或能加以改善（如1和6）；也表示“朝……的里面看”（如4）。look on 意為“（袖手）旁觀”，不參與也不阻止（如2）。look at可意為“觀察；關(guān)注”，其目的是找出規(guī)律，主語可是某學(xué)科、研究等（如3和5）。講“道”理avenue。 street。 road。 way。 pathavenue指令人愉快，美觀氣派的通往大住宅的大道，一般兩旁綠樹成蔭。例如：That is Madison Avenue.那就是麥迪遜大道。street指位于城鎮(zhèn)或都市內(nèi)，兩旁有人行道和房子的公共通道。例如:Don’t play in the 。road意為“路；道路”，指供車輛或人通過的廣闊平坦的大道，常指“公路；馬路”等，兩側(cè)一般沒有建筑物。例如：The car is running along the road． 汽車沿著這條路行駛。way意為“路線；道路”，指street，road或任何可以通行的路，含義較抽象?？谡Z中問路時(shí)常用way。way還可指路程距離。例如：How can I get there? I don’t know the way． 我怎樣能到達(dá)那里？我不認(rèn)識(shí)路。I asked the way to the station．我打聽去車站的路。path通常指“小路；小徑”，只供人行走的路，可以是人們踩踏而成的路，如山中、林間的羊腸小道；也可以指公園、田間的小路，還可以指物體運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)過的軌跡等。例如：They walked along the path across the field． 他們沿著穿越田野的路走去。學(xué)以致用:1. A wide road lined with trees is usually called a(n) ______.2. Be careful when you cross the ______.3. There was a narrow ______ through the forest.4. All ______ lead to Rome.5. ______ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it isKey: 1. avenue 2. street / road 3. path 4. roads 5. D自如的“伸展”stretch。 extend。 expand。 spreadstretch表示“伸（手）。撐”，由曲而直或由短而長地伸展。例如:I stretched out my hand towards the book. 我把手伸向這本書。extend原意為直線地“伸展”，引申為“擴(kuò)展（勢(shì)力，范圍）”等。例如:The railway will be extended next year. 明年將要延長這條鐵路。expand表示“擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張”，指面積或體積的擴(kuò)張。例如:Metals expand when heated. 金屬遇熱膨脹。spread表示“鋪開；展開；伸展；延伸”等。例如:she spread the clothes to dry. 她把衣服展開晾干。學(xué)以致用:1. The road ______ for miles and miles.2. Our land ______ as far as the river.3. He ______ out his hand in a friendly manner.4. The city has ______ to three times its original size.5. He ______ a blanket on the bed.Key: 1. extends 2. extends 3. stretched 4. expanded 5. spread怎樣才“合適”？fit。 fit in 1. The boy is growing so fast that his clothes don’t ______ him. 2. Can you ______ another person in the back seat?3. I couldn’t find a key which ______ the lock and couldn’t open the door. 4. I need to _____ a lock on the bathroom door.5. I wasn’t sure if she would ______ with my friends.6. We must try and ______ a visit to Westminster Abbey while we’re in London. Key: 1. fit 2. fit in 3. fitted 4. fit 5. fit in 6. fit in解析： fit 常指“（衣服/鞋帽等）合身/腳”（如1）或“（物體）合槽；吻合”（如3）；也可表示“安裝”（如4，可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況接on, with等構(gòu)成介詞短語）。 fit in表示“盡量地安排時(shí)間見某人或做某事”（如6）；也可表示“（設(shè)法）插人；擠進(jìn)”（如2）；還可接with “與某人和睦相處”（如5）。詞以“群”分 (5)分” 而論之separate。 divide 1. The lighthouse ______ from the land by a wide channel.2. The money will ______ equally among the club members.3. ______ this line into 20 equal parts.4. After this they go their ______ ways.5. Sarah and John ______ a year after they got married.6. — What’s six ______ by three? — Two, of course. 7. She find it difficult to ______ the truth from lies.Key: 1. is separated2. be divided3. Divide 4. separate5. separated6. divided 7. separate解析： separate多指把原來連在一起的或靠近的事物“分隔；隔開”（如1）；也表示“把……區(qū)分開”（如7）；還可指“分手；分散；分離”（如5）。另外，separate還可用作形容詞，表示“分離的；分開的；單獨(dú)的；各自的”（如4）。 divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常接into (如3)；也可表示“分配；分享”，可接among, between, with等（如2）。還表示“（數(shù)學(xué)）除”，常接by (如6)。自己的”選擇for oneself。 by oneself。 of oneself 1. You should think ______ instead of just obeying others. 2. The box is too heavy for me to lift ______.3. The door opened ______. You needn’t push or pull it. 4. One should not live only ______. 5. All her relatives have died off. Now she lives ______ in the countryside. 6. He could not believe his ears. He opened the window to see ______. Key: 1. for yourself2. by myself3. of itself 4. for oneself5. by herself6. for himself解析： for oneself 意為“獨(dú)立地”，常與think連用表示“獨(dú)立思考，自行決定”（如1）；也可表示“親自地”（如6）；還可表示“為自己（本人好處）”（如4）。 by oneself意為“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)無他人陪伴（如5）或無幫助（如2)。 of oneself 意為“自動(dòng)地”（如3）。詞以“群”分(6)掌握”or“領(lǐng)會(huì)”？master。 grasp 1. I never quite ______ the art of walking in high heels.2. I ______ his arm firmly and led him away.3. He had learned to ______ his fear of heights.4. A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly ______ what the article is about.5. She is ready to ______ any opportunity to expand the business.Key:1. mastered 2. grasped 3. master 4. grasp 5. grasp解析： grasp可表示“抓牢；抓緊”（如2）；也可表示“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；明白（尤其有些復(fù)雜的事情的實(shí)質(zhì)）”（如4）；還可表示“抓?。C(jī)會(huì)、機(jī)遇等）”（如5）。 master用作動(dòng)詞，意為“精通；掌握”，多指在學(xué)習(xí)后沒有困難地運(yùn)用某技術(shù)、技巧、語言等（如1）；也可表示“克制、控制?。ㄇ楦小⑶榫w）”（如3）?！翱赡艿摹边x擇likely。 possible 1. It is ______ that the girl knew her killer.2. The price of petrol is ______ to ris