【正文】 efuse6. was rejected allow。 6. allow for 2. — How much is that picture? — It’s only on display. It’s not ______. 3. This kind of car won’t go ______ until next year. 4. The Browns are leaving the town, so their house is ______. 5. — Thirty dollars? Is it ______? — Yes. It is usually fortyfive dollars.Key: 1. on sale 2. for sale 3. on sale 4. for sale 5. on sale 解析：on sale意為“（尤其指在商店里有貨）出售、上市”，指貨物的上市情況（如1和3）；在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，表示“減價(jià)出售”（如5）。 2. in turn何以為“生”live by。詞以“群”分 (4)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)看“速度”rate。rate 除可表示速度外（如2），還可表示成本、價(jià)格（如5）；或“……的比率”（如3）；有時(shí)表示等級(jí)類別（如6）。 look on。講“道”理avenue。 pathavenue指令人愉快，美觀氣派的通往大住宅的大道，一般兩旁綠樹成蔭。road意為“路；道路”，指供車輛或人通過(guò)的廣闊平坦的大道，常指“公路；馬路”等，兩側(cè)一般沒(méi)有建筑物。way還可指路程距離。例如：They walked along the path across the field． 他們沿著穿越田野的路走去。 2. street / road expand。extend原意為直線地“伸展”，引申為“擴(kuò)展（勢(shì)力，范圍）”等。spread表示“鋪開；展開；伸展；延伸”等。 2. extends fit in 1. The boy is growing so fast that his clothes don’t ______ him. 2. Can you ______ another person in the back seat?3. I couldn’t find a key which ______ the lock and couldn’t open the door. 4. I need to _____ a lock on the bathroom door.5. I wasn’t sure if she would ______ with my friends.6. We must try and ______ a visit to Westminster Abbey while we’re in London. Key: 1. fit 5. fit in fit in表示“盡量地安排時(shí)間見某人或做某事”（如6）；也可表示“（設(shè)法）插人；擠進(jìn)”（如2）；還可接with “與某人和睦相處”（如5）。3. Divide 7. separate解析：另外，separate還可用作形容詞，表示“分離的；分開的；單獨(dú)的；各自的”（如4）。 divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常接into (如3)；也可表示“分配；分享”，可接among, between, with等（如2）。 of oneself 1. You should think ______ instead of just obeying others. 2. The box is too heavy for me to lift ______.3. The door opened ______. You needn’t push or pull it. 4. One should not live only ______. 5. All her relatives have died off. Now she lives ______ in the countryside. 6. He could not believe his ears. He opened the window to see ______. Key: 1. for yourself6. for himself解析：詞以“群”分(6)掌握”or“領(lǐng)會(huì)”？master。 possible 1. It is ______ that the girl knew her killer.2. The price of petrol is ______ to rise again this year.3. Computer technology makes it ______ for many people to work at home.4. I need the money as soon as ______.Key: 1. likely / possible 2. likely 3. possible 4. possible解析： personal 1. ______ hospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries than staterun hospitals.2. Don’t tell anyone else what I told you. It’s ______.3. He enjoys everything he does in both his professional and his ______ life.4. My ______ view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job.Key: 1. Private 2. private 3. private / personal 4. personal解析：“目標(biāo)”要明確aim ... at。 3. aimed at 4. aiming at / shooting at推進(jìn)“forward”put forward。 forward詞以“群”分(8)狠抓“基礎(chǔ)”base。 sign。 signal 作為名詞意為“信號(hào)，手勢(shì)，提示”（如4和6）。 on board 。 2. on board / aboard 8. abroad 其主語(yǔ)也可為飛機(jī)、船等，作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“（飛機(jī)、船等）在上人”（如3）。broad 多為形容詞，意為“寬的”（如5）。 wonder at 1. What they said sounded so good. I really ______ their honesty as well as their real aims.2. Her husband lost his job three weeks ago, and he ______ ever since, which really worries her.3. The country boy ______ all the high buildings in the city. Key: 1. wonder aboutwander about 意為“（四處）漫游、閑逛；流浪；徘徊”（如2）。 cut down。 2. cuts upcut off意為“切斷”（如5）。 tour。 3. voyagetour指“周游；巡回旅游”，常常是訪問(wèn)一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地，常跟介詞of +目的地（如4）。 special1. Today is a very ______ day for us — it was on this day 50 years ago that we first met.2. Each person’s fingerprints are ______. 3. United Airlines is offering a ______ deal on flights to London.4. It was a ______ achievement — none has ever won the championship five times before.5. The journey provides a ______ opportunity to study these rare creatures.Key: 1. special so1. They told her to water the flowers every morning, and she did it ______.2. He didn’t work hard. ______ he was fired.3. The Altru Hospital Auxiliary has made the largest contribution ______ far.4. The machine works twice faster, ______ greatly reducing the cost.5. He lowered his voice ______ his parents would not hear him.Key: 1. thus 5. so解析：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，thus較正式，so更口語(yǔ)化。 thus的特殊之處在于常另起一句（如2）或引起ving短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)（如4）。 so可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句（如5），為so that的省略形式。 2. were called up 6. called on解析：詞以“群”分(11)特別的“特性”property。 3. property 4. feature“給出”的區(qū)別give off。 2. giving out give off 多表示“發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等 ）”(如1和4）。 give out 除具有上述含義外, 也可表示“發(fā)出（聲音）”（如2）；“分發(fā)”(如5)； 還可表示“宣布”（如7）。 give away表示“分送；捐贈(zèng)”（如3）,也可作“泄露（秘密等）”講 (如6）。 2. matter / material 3. substance 6. material解析：。 matter。 3. gave away give away1. The eggs were ______ a bad smell. Nobody wanted to eat them. 2. The radio is ______ a strange sound. 3. She ______ all her money to the poor.4. The engine always ______ a lot of heat.5. The monitor often helps the teacher ______ the exam papers. 6. She made me promise not to ______ the secret. 7. They ______ on the radio that the president had died. Key: 1. giving off / giving out characteristic意為“特性；特征”，是對(duì)事物客觀的記載，不予褒貶。一般不用于人，多用來(lái)指某物質(zhì)的特性，也用于指事物的功能(如1和3)。 5. characteristic 6. features解析： feature1. Bitterness is a ______ of tea.2. This little town has all the ______ of a typical seaside resort.3. Soap has the ______ of removing dirt4. An aquiline（象鷹的）nose is his best ______.5. A useful ______ of the cat is its ability to see in the dark. 6. What are the main ______ of North Africa according to this map? Key: 1. property 5. calls / called up call on。 3. so / thus special 意為“特別的；不同尋常的；專門的”，指因更好或更重要而不同于其他的（如1和5）或?qū)槟硞€(gè)目的而設(shè)立的（如3）。 unique意為“獨(dú)特的；唯一的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，即一類中沒(méi)有同樣的（如2）；也可表示“非常好的；難得的”（如4和5）。 3. special 4. uniquevoyage指不論路程長(zhǎng)短的水上或空中的“游歷；旅行”（如3和5）。 journey一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的陸路旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思（如1）。 5. voy