20xx年高考英語介詞高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納介詞附詳解牛津版(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. ByC. At D. Since答案選C，問句問“何時(shí)離開”，答句說“去年明底離開”。5. Don’t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. about B. withC. to D. for【陷阱】容易誤選B。根據(jù)漢語的“對(duì)某人生氣”，將其中的“對(duì)”直譯為to?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?B。按英語習(xí)慣，要表示對(duì)某人生氣，通常用 be angry with [at] sb，要表示對(duì)某事生氣，通常用 be angry at [about] sth(在美國英語中也用 be angry with sth，但不說 be angry with sb)。比較以下表達(dá)，其中的“對(duì)”也不用to來翻譯：你對(duì)這些安排感到滿意嗎?誤：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。誤：Teachers should be strict to their students.正：Teachers should be strict with their students.6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often.A. with B. ofC. on D. by 【陷阱】容易誤選A。根據(jù) keep in touch with (與……保持聯(lián)系)這一常用搭配推出?！痉治觥空_答案是D。by 在這里表示方式，by writing 意為“通過寫信”，全句意為“我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌?均與介詞搭配有關(guān))：(1) We’ve talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?A. of, with B. with, towardsC. about, about D. for, about此題不要受 a lot of的影響而誤選A。若第一空選 of，a lot of cars 即為動(dòng)詞 talk 的賓語，但實(shí)際上動(dòng)詞 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能后接賓語。最佳答案應(yīng)是C，句中的a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked 的狀語，talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。 全句意為“我們對(duì)電影已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?” What about…意為“……怎么樣”，用于征求意見。(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy. A. as B. withC. of D. by有的同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項(xiàng)中的 as，馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard … as … (把……當(dāng)作……)這一搭配，從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。但是錯(cuò)了，原因是將此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正確答案是B，句意為“我們大家都很同情這位老人”?！艟幭葳孱}訓(xùn)練◆1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. off B. alongC. on D. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, jus
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