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fficials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞?!?)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 答案C. 本題要選分詞作為狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的;過去分詞表被動(dòng)的,已經(jīng)完成的。對(duì)于液體來說是加熱的受動(dòng)者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句 When it is heated,…注意:選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。例如:Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書看上去很舊?!? Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。 連詞+分詞(短語(yǔ)) 有時(shí)為使分詞短語(yǔ)與主句關(guān)系更清楚,可在分詞前加連詞。 連詞有: when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分詞的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)必須為同一個(gè)。例如: While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls e out of the building. 等在那兒時(shí),他看見兩個(gè)靚妹走出大樓。(waiting 和saw 的主語(yǔ)相同) 分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 通常在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞之后。例如: I found my car missing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車不見了?!? 39。ll have my watch rep