【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
,如何用相關(guān)事實(shí)有效地支撐演講者的各個(gè)論點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn),是演講稿主體段寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該把握的關(guān)鍵。喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講中明確給出了三個(gè)要點(diǎn):① the first story is about connecting the dots. ② my second story is about love and loss. ③ my third story is about 、有效地闡述自己想要表達(dá)的這三個(gè)要點(diǎn),他運(yùn)用了以下三種手段:首先是舉例子。喬布斯在演講中用了大量的事例來說明他怎么對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)、工作和死亡。比如他說自己讀書時(shí)旁聽有意思的書法課程,這些課在當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他沒什么實(shí)質(zhì)幫助,但是十年后在當(dāng)他設(shè)計(jì)第一款macintosh電腦的時(shí)候,這些東西全派上了用場(chǎng),這個(gè)例子充分說明了他演講的第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。串起生命中的點(diǎn)滴。另一個(gè)手段是引用。喬布斯在演講中引用了一些名言警句來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。比如在講到死亡時(shí),他引用了一句格言:”。if you live each day as if it was your last, someday youamp。rsquo。ll most certainly be right.”。這句話表明了他對(duì)于生命和死亡的看法,使聽眾印象深刻。第三個(gè)手段是數(shù)據(jù)支持。在講第二個(gè)故事。關(guān)于愛和失去時(shí),喬布斯用了一系列數(shù)據(jù)來支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。他說自己是幸運(yùn)的,因?yàn)椤薄oz and i started apple in my parentsamp。rsquo。 garage when i was 20. we worked hard, and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion pany with over 4000 employees. weamp。rsquo。d just released our finest cr