【正文】 bbed all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different grow the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be pleted pleted be pleted was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong repaired be repaired one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following being be would be was ’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone share have shared this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side B having continued in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished girl was educated girl educated girl’s educating girl’s being educated hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his 。例如：His ing made us very ．動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)5． 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs 。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。translating 作狀語，a table與lay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且有already暗示，故空白處應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。mean doing sth.(意味著做某事)236。具體形式如下：“too＋adj.＋adv.＋to do”意為“太??而不能”，“adj.＋adv.＋enough＋to do”意為“足以??”，“only/just to do”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。well也可以用作形容詞，但其意思是“健康的”?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作表語。億庫教育網(wǎng)億庫教育網(wǎng) [典例2] The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________it more ．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[答案] B 2．不定式作目的狀語。又因該句沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，故排除D項(xiàng)。m calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday39。Last night I followed him here and climbed in，sword in ，我手里拿著劍，爬進(jìn)去了?！痵 necessary for you to study ’s foolish of him to do 連用的形容詞有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ，而要用it做形式賓語。2）表語與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）The blackboard is ’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語的過去分詞：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))My job is looking after the little baby.(動(dòng)名詞)能回答howquestion 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答whatquestion 的動(dòng)名詞，即不能回答howquestion 也不能回答whatquestion 的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。have been have been mentioned。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。t help, 等。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。having 。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。China is a developing 39。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來表示。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。Miss Mary teaches us 。correcting been scolded。 secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the ，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。1．To learn a foreign language is ． His wish is to be a ．Tom wanted to have a cup of ．The teacher told us to do morning ．I have nothing to ．They went to see their ．It’s easy to see their ．I don’t know what to do ．I heard them make a ：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語, ,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語。Weather permitting，we39。forget doing sth.(忘記已做過某事) [典例5] In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash ．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck [解析] 動(dòng)詞stick與它的邏輯主語thousands of holidaymakers之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞。一、動(dòng)名詞作主語動(dòng)名詞可直接放在句首作主語。由時(shí)間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語與publish之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選B。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“我”是“被邀請(qǐng)”，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A。[答案] B 2．不定式常放在某些名詞或代詞后面作定語。在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語，而把能用作真正主語的動(dòng)名詞放在后面。億庫教育網(wǎng)億庫教育網(wǎng) [答案] B 2．分詞作定語(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語既可放在所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語，也可放在所修飾的詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。ll go sightseeing.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表?xiàng)l件)如果天氣好，我們將去觀光旅行。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 more time , I’ll do it ，我會(huì)做的更好。correct stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ smoking smoke Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi expresident Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US be caught catch happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?I lost my way in plete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to make made you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the have mentioned。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。We expect you to be with 。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。）His being looked down upon made him can39。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。hidden。Having had my supper, I went out for a ，我出去散步了。分詞和動(dòng)名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動(dòng)名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動(dòng)名詞。能跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。s necessary for us to help each 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。（do 用原形）非謂語動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語。are。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a is a