【正文】 ugh后用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。it is后可接no use，no good等名詞，也可接useless，nice等形容詞。否認(rèn)偷過(guò)東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；此處用deny doing “否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”。[答案] D億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng) ．下列動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞，3但含義不同：[典例4] —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh， often I have regretted ________his advice!A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking [解析] regret doing sth.“后悔已做某事”，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；regret to do sth.“后236。forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)237。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。[典例7] So far nobody has claimed the money ________in the ．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered [解析] 該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money，the money與discover之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。find 是表示心理變化的動(dòng)詞，其后的themselves 是賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使用，所以?xún)|庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng) 要使用lost, 表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost 是形容詞。[答案] A [考點(diǎn)透析] 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with結(jié)構(gòu)在近幾年的高考中都有所體現(xiàn)，主要考查其在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件或在句尾作方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，今后的高考中仍會(huì)考查此結(jié)構(gòu)。All things considered，her paper is of greater value than yours.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng) 條件)綜合各方面考慮，她的論文比你的好。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）。to be doing（進(jìn)行式）動(dòng)名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。具體來(lái)講：分詞在句子中可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；不定式在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語(yǔ)中的to 都是介詞。下列短語(yǔ)中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。I have got used to living in the 。6．只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , plete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is ’m interested in ，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the ，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢(qián)。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過(guò)去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動(dòng)名詞 = a stick for walkingsomething to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動(dòng)式、分詞的被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來(lái))The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building pleted three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過(guò)去）9．分詞做狀語(yǔ)需要注意的一個(gè)問(wèn)題：分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 練習(xí) of the people _____ to the party were famous invite invited many times, but he still couldn’t understand being told had been told was told told reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest next morning she found the man ______ in bed , purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more make to make making not make Olympic Games , _____ in 776 ., did not include women plays until playing be first played played be first playing were brave enough to raise objections at the , now I regret do be doing have done visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay added add a reply , he decided to write receiving not having received not received speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself hear Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied have studied study be studying have been studying Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works puter centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this about two of us ______(take)a walk down the ： I II be taken。disappeared。correcting scolded。were have。blame。killed。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。Mike likes the pop music.（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語(yǔ)）It39。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。It39。Please ask him to e here 。I have something important to tell 。It39。I don39。It39。He is the man to be 。It39。s job is looking after the is )動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)作賓語(yǔ),它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：not + 動(dòng)名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。t really stand being treated like ：1)有些動(dòng)詞的后面能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，有些動(dòng)詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時(shí)還不一樣。I like to go with 。Let39。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動(dòng)名詞一樣，在動(dòng)詞后面加 ing。The working people have played a great role in the boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital is nothing 。I saw him walking in the heard them singing in the found the boy 后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞常表示動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。分詞的否定形式。分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 分詞的一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。Having received a latter, I knew everything is all ，我知道一切都很好。The entertainment building being built will be pleted next 。to 。 search。hiding apologized for ______ to attend the not being being not able not being able not will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside? you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their locked regret ______ you that they are unable to e to your wedding informed have been inform wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone noticed ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language interviewed spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the to be be to hear early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, taxsupported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or have had building project ______ next year is,